The first organized boxing match took place in England in 1681, though the term “boxing” as we know it didn’t exist at the time. The match was held between James Figg, who is often considered the first boxing champion, and an unnamed opponent. Figg was a renowned prizefighter and considered one of the first individuals to professionally practice and teach boxing.

• James Figg is considered the first boxing champion of England and was known for his mastery in bare-knuckle fighting. He was an entertainer and often staged matches for public viewing, even combining boxing with other forms of combat such as fencing and wrestling.

The First Recorded Modern Boxing Match (with Rules)

The first modern boxing match (with structured rules) took place in 1857 in London. It was organized under the newly established rules, which were based on the London Prize Ring Rules. However, the major turning point for boxing came in 1867 when the Marquess of Queensberry Rules were introduced. These rules are considered the foundation of modern boxing and marked a significant departure from the earlier, less regulated forms of the sport.

The match between John L. Sullivan and Jack “Nonpareil” Dempsey in 1889 is one of the most famous matches of the late 19th century, but John L. Sullivan, a later champion, is often recognized as the first heavyweight champion under these newly codified, more formalized rules.

Thus, while James Figg’s 1681 match is often cited as the start of the sport’s history, the first organized and more “modern” boxing match occurred in the 19th century, setting the stage for what we now recognize as professional boxing.